Resistance Now: Free Culture
Sat, Nov 30, 2024
Dear Members of the European Parliament,
Dear President of the Parliament, Ms. Metsola,
Dear Chair of the Committee on Culture and Education, Ms. Nela Riehl,
We, cultural institutions and artists from across Europe, are alarmed by current cultural policy developments in various EU member states. While the Hungarian cultural sector has already been largely brought into line through new media laws and budget cuts, politically motivated layoffs are currently taking place in Slovakia – to name only the dismissals of the directors of the National Theatre and the National Gallery. The attacks on artistic freedom have reached an almost absurd level in many member states: at the National Theater of Sofia, a play over 100 years old, set in a fictitious Bulgaria, was performed without an audience in its first opening night due to attacks from ultranationalist circles, who physically prevented the viewers to enter the building of the theatre. In Austria, the right-wing nationalist Freedom Party (FPÖ) is threatening to cut funding for “woke” culture – which simply means all culture beyond local music organizations – while in the Netherlands, Geert Wilders' “Freedom Party”, in France the Rassemblement National and in Germany the AfD are pushing for radical cuts in funding for all cultural institutions and efforts that are not “traditional” and “national”. These cuts have already been implemented in many areas, according to the logic that what has been destroyed will not recover quickly.
We are aware that one of the principles of the European Union is not to intervene in the cultural policies of its various member states, but only to support them in “crises and unexpected challenges”, as stated in the EU Strategic Framework for Culture. So let us be clear: culture in Europe is facing just such a crisis. For many months, even years, and in some member states even for a whole decade, cultural institutions have been subjected to a political campaign that restricts freedom of expression and artistic freedom and eliminates everything that does not conform to the political line of right-wing conservative, nationalist party alliances through cuts or bans. These are no random cuts, but betray an orchestrated cultural-political strategy aimed at the disappearance of a diverse European culture that has grown since 1989. “Brussels should lose political significance,” is how the ‘Vienna Declaration’, which Herbert Kickl and Viktor Orbán, the leaders of the two strongest Central European right-wing parties, recently signed, sums it up. Because let's not be deceived: where open, non-partisan, cross-border culture disappears, the European unification and peace project itself will eventually disappear as well.
In view of this, we call on you to address the current developments in the EU member states in the European Parliament and to finally take an explicit stand. Important areas of European culture and transnational cooperation have already disappeared in the face of radical re-nationalization, and important cultural institutions have been filled with compliant bureaucrats - or starved to death - in many countries. In the face of looming cuts, we see self-censorship, fear and depression spreading. We therefore stand in solidarity with artists who have been dismissed or obstructed in their work, and with cultural institutions across Europe that are threatened with closure or have already been closed. Violently preventing a premiere from taking place in front of an audience, as happened in Sofia, is a more than clear warning that too many red lines have already been crossed.
We ask you to address the acute threat to a consistent European cultural policy and to speak out clearly about the attacks, bans, layoffs and cutbacks in the individual EU member states, We must build on the solidarity already shown by thousands of artists and arts organisations across Europe in condemning these brazen attacks on artistic freedom, and in using the power of international networks to multiply potential solutions. Both the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the EU’s Work Plan for Culture 2023-2026 demand protection for artistic freedom. We urge Member States and European institutions to fulfil their responsibilities to these documents – and provide even more safeguards by implementing a ‘European Culture Freedom Act’ as part of the Rule of Law. Not only the reputation, but the existence of European culture in its diversity is at risk. Europe is based on the openness of the cultural life of the individual countries and their free cooperation. If these disappear, the European project loses its soul and meaning. Please act! It is not too late!
Yours sincerely,
Milo Rau & Artemis Vakianis (Directors, Vienna Festival (Wiener Festwochen) | Free Republic of Vienna, Austria & Member of Prospero – Extended Theatre)
Matej Drlička (Dismissed Director Slovak National Theatre, Slovakia, Member of ETC and Member Opera Europa)
Vasil Vasilev (General Director National Theatre Ivan Vazov, Bulgaria & Member of ETC and Prospero)
Cláudia Belchior & Heidi Wiley (President & Executive Director, European Theatre Convention - ETC)
Serge Rangoni (General Director Théâtre de Liège, Member of ETC & Lead Member of Prospero – Extended Theatre)
Karen Stone (General Director Opera Europa)
First signatories:
Albania
National Theatre of Opera, Ballet and Folk Ensemble Abigeila Voshtina, General Director
Austria
brut Wien Kira Kirsch Artistic, Director
brut Wien Stephanie Höltschl, CEO
Schauspielhaus Salzburg Jérôme Junod, Head of Dramaturgy
steirischer herbst Ekaterina Degot, Director and Chief Curator
steirischer herbst Pieternel Vermoortel, Senior Curator
Tiroler Landestheater Irene Girkinger, Artistic Director
Volkstheater Vienna Kay Voges, Director
Wiener Festwochen | Free Republic of Vienna Vanessa Wang, Programme Coordinator
Belgium
Antwerp Symphony Orchestra Joost Maegerman, CEO
Arts Centre BUDA Kristof Jonckheere, General Director
Brussels Philharmonic Gunther Broucke, General Manager
Centre for Fine Arts - BOZAR Juliette Duret, Head of CINEMA
DE SINGEL Michiel Vandevelde, Curator Performing Arts
DE SINGEL Hendrik Storme General & Artistic Director
European Festivals Association Kathrin Deventer Secretary General
het TheaterFestival Nora Mahammed general manager
IETM - International Network for Contemporary Performing Arts Ása Richardsdóttir,
Secretary General
Kaatheater Babara Van Lindt, General and Artistic Coordinator
KANAL-Centre Pompidou Guy Gypens, Head of Live Arts
La Monnaie / De Munt Peter de Caluwe, General & Artistic Director
La Monnaie / De Munt Florian Köfler, Director of Artistic Planning & Production
Les Halles de Schaerbeek Matthieu Goeury, Director
Muziektheater Transparant Guy Coolen, Director
NTGent Barbara Raes Co-Artistic Director and Member of Prospero - Extended Theatre
Opera Ballet Vlaanderen Jan Raes, CEO
Opera Ballet Vlaanderen Jan Vandenhouwe, Artistic Director
Opera Europa Audrey Jungers, Managing Director
Opera Royal de Wallonie Stefano Pace, General and Artistic Director
Palais des Beaux-Arts de Charleroi Jean-François Demeyere, Programmateur Arts de la Scène
STUK Arts Centre Steven Vandervelden, Artistic and General Director
Theatre de Liege Audrey Brooking, Programming Director
Théâtre les Tanneurs Alexandre Caputo, Artistic Director & Co-CEO
Toneelhuis SON The collective artistic direction of Toneelhuis
VIERNULVIER Franky Devos, General Coordinator
VIERNULVIER Ilse Devroe, Team Coach Communication & Ticketing
KVS - Brussels City Theatre Michael De Cock, Artistic Director
Bosnia and Herzegovina
International Theatre Festival MESS Sarajevo Nihad Kresevljakovic, Director
Bulgaria
Theatre and Music Centre Kardjali Galab Bochukov Director
Theatre and Music Centre Kardjali Roumi Nikolaeva Expert European theatre projects
National Theatre Ivan Vazov Pierre Francois Limbosch, Set Designer / Invited Guest Artist
Croatia
Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb Iva Hraste Sočo, General Manager & Artistic Director, Board Member of Opera Europa
Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb Tena Stivicic, Head of Drama
Croatian National Theatre Rijeka Dubravka Vrgoc, General Manager and Artistic Director
Cyprus
Cyprus Theatre Organsation (THOC) Marina Maleni, THOC Secretary of the Board, European Theatre Convention Board Member
Cyprus Theatre Organsation (THOC) Maria Efstahiou, Publications and PR Officer
Czech Republic
8smička Monika Krčmárik, Production Manager
8smička Natálie Brzoňová, PR Manager
Divadlo International Theatre Festival Dora Štědroňová, Chairman of Program Board
National Theater Brno Martin Glaser, General Director
National Theatre Prague Martin Kukučka, Artistic Director
National Theatre Prague Lukáš Trpišovský, Artistic Director of Drama
National Theatre Prague Jolana Dvorakova, Administrative Director of Drama
National Theatre Prague Jan Burian, General Director
National Theatre Prague Nina Jacques, Dramaturg
Denmark
Dansk Danseteater Marina Mascarell, Artistic Director
mitos21 Iphigenia Taxopoulou, General Secretary
Estonia
Baltoscandal festival/ Kanuti Gildi SAAL Priit Raud, Artistic Director/ Managing Director
Estonian Association of Performing Arts Institutions Liina Unt, General Manager
Estonian National Opera Ott Maaten, Director General
Fondation Ugala Theatre Garmen Tabor, Executive Director
Kuressaare Theatre Piret Rauk, Director
MTÜ Teater Nuutrum Jaanus Nuutre, Director
Rakvere Theatre Velvo Väli, Executive Director
SA Vene Teater Anne-Lii Päiv, Member of the Board
Vaba Lava SA Märt Meos, Member of the Board
Von Krahl Theatre Jaak Prints, General Director
Finland
& Espoo Theatre Matilda von Weissenberg, Managing Director
Finnish National Opera and Ballet Thomas de Mallet Burgess, Artistic Director
MiklagardArts Erik Söderblom, Director
Myllyteatteri Miira Sippola, Director
Viirus Theatre Helsinki Essi Rossi, Artistic Director
Zodiak – Center for New Dance Ari Tenhula, Managing Director
France
CCN - Ballet National de Marseille Clémence Sormani, Executive Director
European Dance Development Network (EDN) Laurent Meheust, Co-President
Festival d’Avignon Magda Bizarro, Programming Co-Director
Festival d’Avignon Tiago Rodrigues, Director
Festival de Marseille Marie Didier, Directrice
La Rose des Vents, Scène Nationale Lille Métropole Villeneuve d'Ascq Audey Ardiet,
Director
Maillon Barbara Engelhardt, Artistic Director
Maca (french artistic agency) Matthieu Banvillet, Director
MC2 : Maison de la culture de Grenoble Arnaud Meunier, General Director
MC93 - Maison de la Culture de Seine-Saint-Denis Hortense Archambault, Director
Opéra de Lille Caroline Sonrier, Directrice
Opéra National de Lyon Richard Brunel, General and Artistic Manager
Opéra National de Lyon Claire Hebert, Deputy General Manager
Opéra National du Rhin Alain Perroux, Directeur Général
Opéra Orchestre National Montpellier Occitanie Valerie Chevalier, General Director
Passages Transfestival Metz Benoît Bradel, Artistic & General Direction
Théâtre Durance Elodie Presles, Director
Théâtre GRRRANIT Scene Nationale Belfort Eleonora Rossi, Executive Director
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers Nathalie Pousset, Deputy Director
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers Christophe Rauck, Director
Théâtre National de Bretagne Isabel Andreen, International Development Manager
Georgia
Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre Nutsa Burjanadze, International Program and Projects Producer
Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre Ekaterina Mazmishvili, General Manager
Germany
Academy for Theatre and Digitality Dortmund Marcus Lobbes, Director
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe Nele Tippelmann, Head of Youth Theatre (Junges Staatstheater Karlsruhe)
Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe Hans Christian Firmbach, Intendant
Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding Veronika Jabinger, 2. Head of Acting Department
Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding Susanna Werger, Head of Communications
Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding Barbara Gronau, President
Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding Maria Goeth, Head of Communications
Berliner Ensemble Amely Joana Haag, Dramaturg
Deutsches Theater Berlin Iris Laufenberg, Artistic Director
European Theatre Convention (ETC) Christa Müller, Dramaturge & Honorary Member ETC
Festival FIND Florian Borchmeyer, Program Curator
Kunstfest Weimar Rolf Hemke, Artistic Director
KunstFestSpiele Herrenhausen Rainer Hofmann, Head of Programming
KunstFestSpiele Herrenhausen Beate Schueler, Curator / Dramaturge
Opernfestspiele Heidenheim Matthias Jochner, Head of Administration Opernfestspiele and Culture City of Heidenheim
Opernfestspiele Heidenheim Marcus Bosch, Festspielintendant
Staatsoper Hamburg Georges Delnon, Intendant
Staatsschauspiel Dresden Joachim Klement, Artistic Director
Staatstheater Braunschweig Anne Belatra, Head of Workshop
Staatstheater Braunschweig Dagmar Schlingmann, Generalintendanz
Staatstheater Karlsruhe Uta-Christine Deppermann, Director Artistic Administration
Theater & Sinfonieorchester Aachen (Aix-La-Chapelle) Elena Tzavara, General Director
Theater and Orchestra of Heidelberg Holger Schultze, Artistic Director
Theater Magdeburg Bettina Pesch, Verwaltungsdirektorin; stellv. Generalintendantin
E:UTSA Mona Sharifi, Actress
ITI Germany Yvonne Büdenhölzer and Thomas Engel, President and Director
Greece
National Theatre of Greece Yannis Moschos, Artistic Director
National Theatre of Northern Greece Maria Lazaridou, Production Coordinator
National Theatre of Northern Greece Mirto Tsipa, Publication Office
Hungary
Radnóti Miklós Theatre, Budapest Adél Kováts, Managing Director
Freeszfe Laszlo Upor, President
Független Előadóművészeti Szövetség Kata Kopeczny, Secretary
Hungarian Theatre Dramaturgs Guild Eszter Orbán, Co-President
Örkény István Színház / Theatre Máté Gáspár, Appointed Director
Proton Theatre Dóra Büki, Managing Director
Trafo House of Contemporary Art Beata Barda, Executive Director
Ireland
European Dance Development Network (EDN) Louise Costelloe, Co-President
Italy
BASE Milano Linda Di Pietro, Artistic Director
Emilia Romagna Teatro / Teatro Nazionale (ERT) Valter Malosti, Director & Member of Prospero – Extended Theatre
ErosAntEros - POLIS Teatro Festival Agata Tomšič, Artistic Director, Director, Dramaturg, Actress
ErosAntEros - POLIS Teatro Festival Davide Sacco, Theatre Director and Artistic Director
Fondazione I Teatri di Reggio Emilia Paolo Cantù, Director
Fondazione Teatro della Toscana Riccardo Ventrella, Head of International Projects
Fondazione Teatro Due Francesca Gandini, Producer
Fondazione Teatro Fraschini - Pavia Francesco Nardelli, General Director
Liv.in.g. Cristina Carlini, Co-founder
Ravenna Teatro Alessandro Argnani, General Director
Ravenna Teatro Francesca Venturi, Producer
Teatro Sociale Como Barbara Minghetti, Artistic Director
Kosovo
National Theatre of Kosovo Kushtrim Sheremeti, Director
Rame Lahaj Foundation Besmir Vokopola, Artistic Coordinator
Latvia
Dailes Theatre Juris Žagars, General Manager
Dailes Theatre Viesturs Kairišs, Artistic Director
Lithuania
Lithuanian National Drama Theatre Eglė Švedkauskaitė, Artistic Director
State Small Theater of Vilnius Gabriele Tuminaite, Artistic Director
Luxembourg
Les Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg Tom Leick-Burns, Director
Les Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg Anne Legill, Deputy Director
Malta
ARC Research & Consultancy Davinia Galea, Managing Director
The Netherlands
De Brakke Grond Lisa Wiegel Artistic Leader
De Toneelmakerij Paul Knieriem, Artistic Director
De Toneelmakerij Paulien Geerlings, Dramaturg
De Toneelmakerij Marjolein Van Bommel, General Manager
Nederlandse Associatie voor Podiumkunsten Mirjam Terpstra, Managing Director
Noorderzon Festival Mark Yeoman, Artistic Director
North Macedonia
Lokomotiva- Centre for New Initiatives in Arts and Culture Biljana Tanurovska- Kjulavkovski, Program Director
Norway
Black Box Teater Jørgen Knudsen, Artistic Director
Det Norske Teatret Kjersti Horn, Artistic Director
Det Norske Teatret Anders Hasmo, Dramaturge
Det Norske Teatret Irene Halvorsen, Director
Festspillene i Nord-Norge Ragnheiður Skúladóttir, Artistic Director and CEO
Poland
Divine Comedy Festival Bartosz Szydlowski, Artistic Director/ Theatre Director
JK Opole Theatre Norbert Rakowski, General Manager and Artistic Director
Nowy Teatr Piotr Gruszczynski, Dramaturg
Nowy Teatr Krzysztof Warlikowski, Director
Nowy Teatr Małgorzata Szczęśniak, Set Designer
Portugal
BoCA - Biennial of Contemporary Arts John Romao, Artistic Director
Fundação Centro Cultural de Belém Delfim Sardo, Member of the Executive Board
Fundação Centro Cultural de Belém Aida Tavares, Artistic Director Performing Arts and knowledge
São Luiz Teatro Municipal Miguel Loureiro, Artistic Director
São Luiz Teatro Municipal Ana Rita Osório, Executive Director
Teatro do Bairro Alto Francisco Frazão, Artistic Director
Teatro do Noroeste - Centro Dramático de Viana Tiago Fernandes, Community Project Director
Teatro do Noroeste - Centro Dramático de Viana Nuno J. Loureiro, Actor
Teatro do Noroeste - Centro Dramático de Viana Ricardo Simões, President and Artistic Director
Teatro Nacional D. Maria II Rui Catarino, President
Teatro Nacional D. Maria II Pedro Penim, Artistic Director
Romania
Constanța State Theatre Erwin Şimşensohn General Manager / Artistic Director
Teatrul Național ”Lucian Blaga” Cluj-Napoca Mihai Petre Maniutiu, Manager
Teatrul Național ”Lucian Blaga” Cluj-Napoca Ștefana Pop-Curșeu, Artistic Director
Piese Refractare Gianina Carbunariu, Director & Playwright
Slovakia
Ján Palárik Theatre in Trnava Lucia Mihálová, Artistic Director
Open Culture! A non-partisan and non-hierarchical platform bringing together over 1,900 individuals and 300 organizations professionally active in the fields of culture, arts, and the creative industries in Slovakia.
Slovak National Gallery Lucia Gregorova Stach, Senior Curator
Slovak National Gallery Katarina Vass, UX Researcher
Slovak National Gallery Damir Demovič, Gallery Educator
Slovak National Gallery Lubica Liskova, Deputy Director
Slovak National Gallery Erika Trnka, Directress of a SNG branch
Slovak National Gallery Alexander Alan Arce, Exhibition Technician/Art Handler
Slovak National Gallery Juraj Starovecký Videographer, Photographer
Slovak National Theatre Mário Drgoňa, Dramaturge
Študyo s.r.o. Branislav Matis, Information Designer
Association / International Theatre Festival Divadelná Nitra Darina Kárová, Director
Slovenia
Prešeren Theatre Kranj Rok Bozovičar, Interim General Manager
Prešeren Theatre Kranj Eva Belčič, Head of PR and Marketing
Slovene National Theatre Drama Vesna Jurca Tadel, Managing and Artistic Director
SNG Nova Gorica Mirjam Drnovšček, General Manager
SNG Nova Gorica Ana Blažica, Dramaturge
SNG Nova Gorica Marko Bratuš, Artistic Director
SNG Nova Gorica Jani Murovec, Stage Technician
Spain
Opera de Butxaca i Nova Creació Dietrich Grosse, Manager
RESAD Maria Gomez
RESAD Ruben Sainz
Teatro de la Maestranza Javier Menénendez Álvarez, General Director
Temporada Alta Narcís Puig i Tarrés, Deputy Artistic Manager
Sweden
Dramaten Mattias Andersson, Artistic Director
Folkoperan Tobias Theorell, Artistic Director
Folkteatern Göteborg Lotta Lekvall, CEO
Göteborgs Stadsteater Björn Sandmark, CEO
Göteborgs Stadsteater Linda Zachrison, Artistic Director
Malmö City Theatre Petra Brylander, CEO/Artistic Director
Malmö Theatre Academy Fredrik Haller, Rector
Mitos21 Staffan Valdemar Holm, Director, Playwright
Royal Swedish Opera Ellen Lamm, Interim Artistic Director
Wermland Opera Kjell Englund, CEO/Artistic Director
Switzerland
Accademia Dimitri Corinna Vitale, Teacher
Accademia Dimitri Marek Turošík, Coordinator of the MA program and teacher
Accademia Dimitri Anna Gromanová, Artistic Director
Culturescapes Jurriaan Cooiman, Founder/Director
Kaserne Basel Tobias Brenk, Artistic Director
La Bâtie-Festival de Genève Claude Ratzé, Director
orchester.ch - Verband Schweizerischer Berufsorchester Toni J. Krein President
Schauspielhaus Zürich Ulrich Khuon, Artistic Director
Schauspielhaus Zürich Anouk Wallerath, Personal Assistant to the Artistic Director
Tanzhaus Zürich Catja Loepfe, Artistic Director
Theater Neumarkt Hayat Erdoğan, Artistic Co-Director, Dramaturge
Ukraine
Center of contemporary art "DAKH", Gogolfest Vladyslav Troitskyi, Founder/President
Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater Anastasiia Haishenets, Deputy General Director-Art Director for International Cooperation
Lesia Ukrainka Lviv Academic Dramatic Theatre Olha Puzhakovska, Executive and Artistic Director
Lesia Ukrainka Lviv Academic Dramatic Theatre Viktoria Shvydko, Deputy for Development
United Kingdom
Battersea Arts Centre Pelin Basaran, Head of Programming
Cambridge Junction Matt Burman, Artistic Director & CEO
Colchester Arts Centre Anthony Roberts, Director
Fenton-Micklem Arts Consultancy Matt Fenton, Co-Director
INTERNATIONAL
Argentina
Paraiso Club Buenos Aires Ariel Farace, Curator
Paraiso Club Buenos Aires Ignacio Sánchez Mestre, Curator
Australia
National Theatre of Parramatta Joanne Kee, Creative & Executive Producer
Canada
L'USINE C Angela Konrad, Intendantin
PuSh International Performing Arts Festival Gabrielle Martin, Artistic Director
United States
CEC ArtsLink Simon Dove, Executive Director
Skirball Jay Wegman, Director